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Simultaneous Exchange

A 1031 exchange in which the relinquished and replacement properties close on the same day.

Boot

Cash or non-like-kind property received in a 1031 exchange. Boot is taxable in the year of the exchange.

Delaware Statutory Trust (DST)

An entity that lets investors hold fractional interests in real estate; DST interests can qualify as like-kind replacement property.

Delayed Exchange

The most common 1031 structure: the relinquished property sells first and the replacement is acquired within the 45/180-day deadlines.

Improvement Exchange

A 1031 exchange in which proceeds fund construction or improvements on the replacement property.

Like-Kind Property

Real property held for investment or business use. Nearly any U.S. investment real estate is like-kind to any other.

Qualified Intermediary (QI)

The independent party that holds sale proceeds and documents a 1031 exchange; the exchanger never touches the funds.

Reverse Exchange

A 1031 exchange in which the replacement property is acquired before the relinquished property sells.

45-Day Identification Period

The window, starting at the sale of the relinquished property, in which an exchanger must identify potential replacement properties in writing.

180-Day Exchange Period

The deadline to close on replacement property — 180 days from the relinquished sale or the tax-return due date, whichever comes first.